Research and Reviews in Biotechnology and Biosciences (RRBB) is an open access journal devoted to publish research papers from all areas of plant science to share advances to a wider audience. The journal publishes research and review papers and is indexed in Google Scholar and many other . 

The Journal is Published By Lyallpur Khalsa College, Jalandhar, Punjab, India

• ISSN: 2321-8681 
• Previous UGC Approval No: 63959
• Journal Index Copernicus Value: 64.67
• Peer Review Process: Blind Peer Review Process
• No Publication & Processing Fees
• Frequency of Publication: Biannual (2 Issues Per Year)
• Languages: English
• Accessibility: Open Access
• Plagiarism Checker: Plagiarism X

The journal invites submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence, and will publish:

1. Original articles (research paper, short communications, etc)
2. Review articles
3. Conference reports
4. Book reviews, etc.

Interested in submitting to this journal? We recommend that you review the About the Journal page for the journal's section policies, as well as the Author Guidelines. 

Principal Contact
Dr. Arun Dev Sharma
Editor-in-Chief
PG Dept. of Biotechnology, Lyallpur Khalsa College, Jalandhar, Punjab, India,
E-mail: arundevsharma47@rediffmail.com

Aims and Scope

RRBB brings out research findings in all areas of plant science. RRBB is a peer reviewed, open access, online journal.  Papers published by the journal aim to represent important advances within the field. We are committed to provide an efficient service for both authors and readers. Several independent reviewers and editor from allo over the world are offering their expertise to the journal. An unbiased peer-review system allows our team of editors to make rapid decisions. Accepted papers are published without delay and added to the current issue, thus ensure continuous online publication.

Research & Reviews in Biotechnology and Biosciences is an National peer reviewed research journal, published two times per year, which is devoted to publish original research contributions in several domains of Biotechnology and Biosciences. RRBB publishes Research Articles, Short Communications, Reviews, Opinion, Articles and Letters to the Editor/Publisher as per the followings sections, Biochemical Processes: primary and secondary metabolism, and biochemistry, Bio-technology: plant, animal, microbial, Photo-biology and Photosynthesis Processes, Cell Biology, Genes and Development, Plant Signalling and Response, Plant Nutrition, Growth and Differentiation: seed physiology, hormonal physiology and photomor-phogenesis, Post-Harvest Physiology, Crop Physiology and Stress Physiology, Plant-Microbe and Plant-Insect Interactions, Instrumentation in Biotechnology and Bio-sciences, Bioinformatics, Food Science, Medicinal Plants, Ethnobotany, Environmental biology, Marine biology, Viorology, Bioinformatics, Biophysics, Evolutionary biology.

Current Issue

Year: 2025   Volume-12, Issue-1 (January-June)

Paper Title	APPLICATIONS OF NANOMATERIALS IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Author Name	Rekha Rikhari, Shama Parveen, Vikas Gupta, Madhu Sudan, Anand Kumar Singh
Author Email	innovative.chemistry@gmail.com
Country	India
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14875200
Page No.	1-7
Abstract     Download Pdf

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APPLICATIONS OF NANOMATERIALS IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Author (Rekha Rikhari, Shama Parveen, Vikas Gupta, Madhu Sudan, Anand Kumar Singh)

Innovating new approaches, instruments, and strategies to address particular quantitative and qualitative environmental issues is a major task for science and technology. Nanotechnology is highly effective at removing and detecting pollutants in the fields of air, water, and wastewater. Some of the techniques created utilizing nanotechnology to treat water and wastewater, air, and detect pollutants include nano-adsorbents, nano-filtration, nano-photocatalysts, magnetic nanoparticles, and nanosensors.

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Paper Title	NOVEL SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL EVALUTION OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES
Author Name	Gadadare Reshma T., Waghmode Shobha A, Shewale Maneesha N, Nanaware Mayuri N. , Deokate Swati A.
Author Email	reshmagadadare@gmail.com
Country	India
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15206651
Page No.	8-16
Abstract     Download Pdf

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NOVEL SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL EVALUTION OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES

Author (Gadadare Reshma T., Waghmode Shobha A, Shewale Maneesha N, Nanaware Mayuri N. , Deokate Swati A.)

The present investigation evaluates green synthesis &
characterization of silver Nanoparticles & its antimicrobial activity
by using Sonneratia alba leaf extracts. The deionized water was
used as solvent to prepare crude leaf extract of plant leaves such as
Sonneratia alba. Synthesized silver Nanoparticles were investigated
using UV-visible spectrophotometry, Fourier transform infrared
(FTIR) Spectroscopy, Field emission scanning electron microscopy
(FESEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Energy dispersive
Spectroscopy (EDS). Absorption Spectrum at 445 nm range
confirmed the synthesis of AgNPs, FESEM images revealed that
the synthesized AgNPs had spherical shape & all are aggregated.
XRD pattern indicated the crystalline nature of synthesized AgNPs.
EDS result confirmed the presence of 100% silver element in the
produced NPs from Sonneratia alba leaf extract.

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Paper Title	INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN BIOMASS OXIDATION FOR ECONOMIC PRODUCT GENERATION
Author Name	Prajakta Aswale, Maneesha Shewale, Shobha Waghmode
Author Email	mnshewale@gmail.com
Country	India
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15211313
Page No.	17-26
Abstract     Download Pdf

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INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN BIOMASS OXIDATION FOR ECONOMIC PRODUCT GENERATION

Author (Prajakta Aswale, Maneesha Shewale, Shobha Waghmode)

Biomass, particularly lignocellulosic materials derived from wood and agricultural residues, is emerging as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels for chemical production. As the global community grapples with climate change and fossil fuel depletion, the need for renewable feedstocks becomes increasingly critical. Biomass oxidation, especially through processes such as glycerol oxidation, offers pathways to generate high-value chemicals, including glyceric acid and formic acid, which are essential for applications in biodegradable materials and pharmaceuticals. This dual approach not only facilitates the production of renewable chemicals but also serves as an efficient method for hydrogen generation, with glycerol electrolysis utilizing significantly less energy compared to traditional water electrolysis method.

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Paper Title	HETEROGENEOUS BIMETALLIC NANO ALLOYS CU-PD, NI-PD AND CU-NI ANCHORED ON GO CATALYZED SUZUKI AND SONOGASHIRA CROSS COUPLING REACTION
Author Name	Sarika Uttam Kesgire, Maneesha Shewale, Shobha Waghmode
Author Email	mnshewale@gmail.com
Country	India
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15222370
Page No.	27-32
Abstract     Download Pdf

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HETEROGENEOUS BIMETALLIC NANO ALLOYS CU-PD, NI-PD AND CU-NI ANCHORED ON GO CATALYZED SUZUKI AND SONOGASHIRA CROSS COUPLING REACTION

Author (Sarika Uttam Kesgire, Maneesha Shewale, Shobha Waghmode)

Bimetallic nanoparticles are vital due to their high
biocompatibility, stability and comparatively less toxicity. The
synthesis method that includes physical, chemical and biological methods are explored and discussed in detail along with their advantages. Graphene Supported Pd-Cu bimetallic nanoparticles as a highly active catalyst. was prepared by a chemical reduction method and used for Coupling reaction. The Pd-Cu (1:1)/G exhibited the highest catalytic activity for the Sonogashira- types Coupling reactions and also exerted satisfied catalytic activity and recycle stability for Suzuki reaction cross coupling reaction. A study on the fabrication on diamino pyridine Pd (ll) Catalytic monolayer supported On Go describe how the Catalytic activity of the material can be influenced by the size of the Pd nanoparticle formed. The Suzuki reaction and the Sonogashira reaction are both types of organic reactions that use a metal catalyst to form carbon-carbon bonds. The Suzuki reaction uses a palladium complex
catalyst to cross-couple an organohalide to a boronic acid while the Sonogashira reaction uses a palladium catalyst and a copper co-catalyst to form a carbon-carbon bond between an aryl or vinyl halide and a terminal alkyne.

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Paper Title	BIOSENSING WITH LIGHT: FLUORESCENCE – BASED DETECTION METHOD
Author Name	Deepali Suryawanshi, Maneesha Shewale, Shobha Waghmode
Author Email	mnshewale@gmail.com
Country	India
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15245195
Page No.	33-38
Abstract     Download Pdf

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BIOSENSING WITH LIGHT: FLUORESCENCE – BASED DETECTION METHOD

Author (Deepali Suryawanshi, Maneesha Shewale, Shobha Waghmode)

This review investigates the rapid progress in fluorescent
biosensors field and their significant influences on analytical
chemistry applications. An electrical signal can be produced from a biological reaction using an integrated receptor-transducer device called a biosensor. Because there are so many uses for biosensors in the medical field, including medication delivery, environmental monitoring, water and food quality monitoring, and illness detection, biosensor design and development have become a top priority for scientists and researchers in the last ten years. In the beginning, we started to explain the basic principles of fluorescence. Then, we moved to discuss about the current advancements, creative sensor designs, the fusion of materials science and nanotechnology. The paper highlighted the sensitivity of fluorescent biosensors by addressing a wide range of applications, including biological research, environmental monitoring, and medical diagnostics. Fluorescent biosensors are incredibly versatile tools used for detecting various biological elements, including viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens. They work by using fluorescent dyes or quantum dots to signal the presence of a specific molecule or microorganism. Two-dimensional carbon nanomaterials have been commonly employed in the field of biosensors to improve their sensitivity/limits of detection and shorten the analysis time. These nanomaterials act as efficient transducers because of their unique characteristics, such as high surface area and optical, electrical, and magnetic properties, which in turn have been exploited to create simple, quick, and low-cost biosensing platforms. In this review, graphene and two-dimensional carbon material-based fluorescent biosensors are covered for the detection of different human viruses. This review specifically focuses on the new developments in graphene and two-dimensional carbon nanomaterials for fluorescent biosensing based on the Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) mechanism.

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Paper Title	COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COW URINE AND ARTIFICIALLY MADE NANOFORMULATION OF COW URINE
Author Name	Anuja Pardeshi, Maneesha Shewale, Shobha Waghmode
Author Email	mnshewale@gmail.com
Country	India
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15251015
Page No.	39-44
Abstract     Download Pdf

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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COW URINE AND ARTIFICIALLY MADE NANOFORMULATION OF COW URINE

Author (Anuja Pardeshi, Maneesha Shewale, Shobha Waghmode)

Cow urine is rich in urea, creatinine, and bioactive compounds,
traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine and as a natural fertilizer and pesticide. Nano formulated cow urine enhances these properties by improving bioavailability, targeted delivery, and stability, resulting in stronger antimicrobial and therapeutic effects. This advanced formulation expands applications in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and environmental remediation, making it a more potent and versatile option compared to traditional cow urine. As global interest in sustainable agricultural practices and natural health products grows, nano-formulated cow urine presents an exciting opportunity for both traditional and modern applications, bridging the gap between ancient wisdom and contemporary science. This review aims to consolidate existing knowledge and inspire future research in the field, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts to explore the full potential of this unique formulation.

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Paper Title	GAS AND SMOKE SENSORS BASED ON GRAPHENE AND SNO₂ NANOCOMPOSITES
Author Name	Mugdha P Rasal, Maneesha N Shewale, Shobha A Waghmode
Author Email	mnshewale@gmail.com
Country	India
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15251059
Page No.	45-49
Abstract     Download Pdf

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GAS AND SMOKE SENSORS BASED ON GRAPHENE AND SNO₂ NANOCOMPOSITES

Author (Mugdha P Rasal, Maneesha N Shewale, Shobha A Waghmode)

The development of gas and smoke sensors has gained significant attention due to the increasing demand for environmental monitoring and industrial safety. Graphene and SnO₂ (tin dioxide) nanocomposites are emerging as promising materials in this field due to their exceptional electrical, optical, and catalytic properties. This review highlights the advancements in gas and smoke sensing technologies based on graphene-SnO₂ nano-composites. We discuss the synthesis techniques, sensing mechanisms, and various factors influencing sensor performance, such as sensitivity, selectivity, response time, and stability. The integration of these materials offers enhanced performance due to the synergetic effects between graphene and SnO₂, making them suitable for detecting gases like NO₂, NH₃, CO₂, and smoke particles.

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Paper Title	BIMETALLIC CATALYST (CO-NI) FOR NABH₄ REDUCTION OF NITROARENES, C=C UNSATURATION, AND REDUCTIVE AMINATION
Author Name	Omkar Tembekar, Maneesha Shewale, Shobha Waghmode
Author Email	mnshewale@gmail.com
Country	India
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15251099
Page No.	50-54
Abstract     Download Pdf

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BIMETALLIC CATALYST (CO-NI) FOR NABH₄ REDUCTION OF NITROARENES, C=C UNSATURATION, AND REDUCTIVE AMINATION

Author (Omkar Tembekar, Maneesha Shewale, Shobha Waghmode)

Bimetallic catalysts are of growing interest in sustainable chemistry, and the Co-Ni bimetallic system has shown great promise in facilitating selective reductions under mild conditions. Utilizing sodium borohydride (NaBH4) as a reducing agent, Co-Ni catalysts significantly enhance reaction rates and selectivity for the reduction of nitroarenes, C=C unsaturation, and reductive amination reactions. The synergistic interaction between cobalt and nickel in these catalysts leads to improved activity, stability, and tunable reaction outcomes compared to their monometallic counterparts. This review explores the structural properties of Co- Ni catalysts, the mechanisms of NaBH4 reductions, and their applications in various organic transformations. Additionally, challenges such as catalyst
deactivation and future research directions in the development of Co-Ni catalysts are discussed.

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