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A Biannual Peer Reviewed, Refereed Research Journal (Estd. Year: 2014) I Open Access Journal
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Archives Volume-11, Issue-2 (July-December)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Paper Title:
SYNTHESIS OF AU NANOPARTICLES BY THERMAL, SONOCHEMICAL AND ELECTROCHEMICAL METHODS: OPTIMIZATION AND CHARACTERIZATION
Author Name:
Sarvesh V Mantri
Author Email:
sarveshmantri7@gmail.com
Country:
India
Page No.:
1-6
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SYNTHESIS OF AU NANOPARTICLES BY THERMAL, SONOCHEMICAL AND ELECTROCHEMICAL METHODS: OPTIMIZATION AND CHARACTERIZATION
Author: Sarvesh V Mantri

Gold nanoparticles, or AuNPs, have attracted a lot of interest because of their special optical, electrical, and catalytic characteristics. Diverse synthesis techniques have been investigated in order to produce AuNPs with the appropriate properties. This article offers a thorough co mparison of the benefits, drawbacks, and uses of the three widely used synthesis techniques: thermal, sonochemical, and
electrochemical.

Paper Title:
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) AND ITS THREATS ON HUMAN SOCIETY
Author Name:
Shivachalappa Mahadev Pyati
Country:
India
Page No.:
7-12
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) AND ITS THREATS ON HUMAN SOCIETY
Author: Shivachalappa Mahadev Pyati

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly become an integral part of contemporary society, promising innovation and efficiency across diverse domains. However, as AI technologies continue to advance, concerns regarding their potential threats to human society have garnered increasing attention. This abstract provides a succinct overview of the multifaceted challenges posed by AI, encompassing ethical, social, and economic dimensions.

Paper Title:
SOIL TESTING IS NECESSARY TO IMPROVE CROP PRODUCTIVITY AND SOIL HEALTH.
Author Name:
Sidharth Ravindra Jagtap
Author Email:
siddhu2182002@gmail.com
Country:
India
Page No.:
13-16
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SOIL TESTING IS NECESSARY TO IMPROVE CROP PRODUCTIVITY AND SOIL HEALTH.
Author: Sidharth Ravindra Jagtap

To understand the general physical, chemical, and biological activity of soil, soil testing is essential. There is unquestionably a nutrient shortage in the soil and crop when we observe that the soils are not reacting to crop sowing or fertilizer applicat ion. As a result, we are unable to attain the best possible crop growth, production, and soil health. Nutrient balance between crops and soil is ultimately negative. Farmers are nearly always providing direct All nutrients, including fertilizer, will be fully mined. Based on the results of a soil test, attained soil and crop health. Thus, soil testing will be necessary in the future to improve Crop yield, nutrient shortage, and soil fertility

Paper Title:
TECHNIQUES IN ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING: ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR ASSESSING ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS
Author Name:
Vaijinath D Kumbhar
Country:
India
Page No.:
17-26
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TECHNIQUES IN ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING: ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR ASSESSING ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS
Author: Vaijinath D Kumbhar

Electric vehicles are an important option for reducing emissions of greenhouse gases. Electric vehicles not only reduce the dependency on fossil fuel but also diminish the impact of ozone depleting substances and promote large scale renewable deployment. Despite comprehensive research on the attributes and characteristics of electric vehicles and the nature of their charging infrastructure, electric vehicle production and network modelling continues to evolve and be constrained. The paper provides an overview of the studies of Electric Vehicle, Hybrid

Paper Title:
REVIEW ON ‘DENTAL CAVITY CURE TREATMENTS FOLLOWED BY SURGERY’ RESEARCH GAP OF SURGERY LESS CAVITY CURE TREATMENT ANDSINGLE LAYER NANOMATERIAL COATING TO CAVITY WITH CHEAPER WAY RESEARCH
Author Name:
Sangale Vaishnavi Dnyaneshwar
Author Email:
sangalevaishnavi811@gmail.com
Country:
India
Page No.:
27-32
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REVIEW ON ‘DENTAL CAVITY CURE TREATMENTS FOLLOWED BY SURGERY’ RESEARCH GAP OF SURGERY LESS CAVITY CURE TREATMENT ANDSINGLE LAYER NANOMATERIAL COATING TO CAVITY WITH CHEAPER WAY RESEARCH
Author: Sangale Vaishnavi Dnyaneshwar

Oral diseases are the most common diseases in the world, Oral health is essential to total health and satisfactory quality of life . Tooth cavity is one of them. Tooth cavities, also known as dental caries, are a prevalent oral health issue affecting individuals of all age groups worldwide. This review paper summarizes mainly the s urgical treatments use in treatment of cavity which are very painful. These treatments are very costly. And there are many benefits and drawbacks of these treatments in this review these surgical treatments are not disqualified instead of that newly pai nless surgery less treatment is trying to introduce. Using of Green synthesis nanoparticles and signal layer coating material treatment is trying to introduce.

Paper Title:
IMPACT OF CHEMICAL FERTILISER AND ORGANIC MANURE ON SOIL FERTILITY
Author Name:
Author Email:
avhadvinayak2019@gmail.com
Country:
India
Page No.:
33-36
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IMPACT OF CHEMICAL FERTILISER AND ORGANIC MANURE ON SOIL FERTILITY
Author:

Fertilizer is a substance added to soil to improve Plant.It is added to soil or land to Increase its Fertility .Fertilizer is food Sulpliment for plants[3]. Fertilizer are substance that Supply more of the chemical plant growth organic and element one or required for Fertilizer can be both Inorganic there are 16 that are absolutely necessary for plant growth 16 f element quantities. Out of these 10 are required in large while other 6 element are required in small quantity

Paper Title:
REVIEW ON EMPHASIS OF FUNGAL BIOREMEDIATION OF CONTAMINATED WASTEWATER
Author Name:
Priya Mondal, Subrata Raha, Dipak Kumar Kar
Author Email:
subrata-raha@skbu.ac.in
Country:
India
Page No.:
37-56
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REVIEW ON EMPHASIS OF FUNGAL BIOREMEDIATION OF CONTAMINATED WASTEWATER
Author: Priya Mondal, Subrata Raha, Dipak Kumar Kar

Aquatic ecosystems are constantly exposed to a considerable load of harmful chemicals that exceeds the purifying capacities, posing a serious threat to animal and human population. The non-biodegradability and bio-magnifications of inorganic pollutants in aquatic ecosystem causes considerable harm to the environment. To combat this persistent issue, bioremediation offers a conventional clean-up technology due to its cost effectiveness and comparatively low harmful impact on the environment. Among the various biological systems, fungi are often used for bioremediation because of their ease of handling and high tolerance of metals. The application of remediation using fungi can be greatly improved by the inclusion of nano-biotechnology. Metallic nanoparticles from fungus have gained attention in remediation of aquatic ecosystem because of their properties such as synthetic dye quenching, metal sensing, biocompatibility, and superparamagnetism. Though, the knowledge of the susceptibility to biodegradation of some contaminants is still lacking, this technology can be used for reducing or eliminating the pollutants in the atmosphere, water and soil environments. This review would particularly provide an overview of current research and the importance of bioremediation for removing the toxic components from wastewater. Furthermore, the bioremediation performance of enzymes and nanoparticles from fungi in wastewater will also be highlighted.

Paper Title:
ADSORPTION OF HEAVY METALS CD(II), PB(II), AND CU(II) FROM WASTEWATER BY USING AGRICULTURE WASTE PRODUCT AS A LOWCOST ADSORBENT: A KINETIC STUDY
Author Name:
Himanshi Thakur, Vikas Gupta
Author Email:
himanshithakur571@gmail.com
Country:
India
Page No.:
57-68
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ADSORPTION OF HEAVY METALS CD(II), PB(II), AND CU(II) FROM WASTEWATER BY USING AGRICULTURE WASTE PRODUCT AS A LOWCOST ADSORBENT: A KINETIC STUDY
Author: Himanshi Thakur, Vikas Gupta

ABSTRACT
This study investigates the adsorption kinetics of Cd(II), Pb(II), and
Cu(II) on hydrochars derived from wheat straw, rice straw, and
bagasse using both conventional and microwave-assisted
hydrothermal treatments. Adsorption experiments were conducted to
evaluate the effectiveness of these materials, with kinetic models
applied to analyze the mechanism. The pseudo-second-order model
demonstrated a better fit for all metals, indicating chemisorption as
the primary process. Modified hydrochars, particularly those
prepared using microwave methods, exhibited significantly higher
adsorption capacities. Among them, m-HRS showed the best
performance, adsorbing 137.36 mg/g of Pb(II). These findings
highlight the potential of microwave-modified hydrochars for
efficient heavy metal removal from aqueous solutions, offering an
environmentally friendly solution to water contamination.

Paper Title:
INTEGRATION OF GENOMIC SELECTION AND BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE CROP IMPROVEMENT: A REVIEW
Author Name:
S. B. Verma
Author Email:
sbvermaupc@gmail.com
Country:
India
Page No.:
69-79
View PDF
INTEGRATION OF GENOMIC SELECTION AND BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE CROP IMPROVEMENT: A REVIEW
Author: S. B. Verma

ABSTRACT
Sustainable crop improvement is essential to meet the rising
global demand for food, feed, and fiber amidst environmental
challenges and resource limitations. The integration of genomic
selection (GS) with advanced biotechnological tools offers a
promising pathway toward accelerated and precise crop
breeding. This review presents a comprehensive account of
how genomic selection—based on whole-genome prediction
models—and biotechnology, including molecular markers,
genetic engineering, and genome editing, are being combined
to enhance crop performance, stress tolerance, and nutritional
quality. We explore how GS enables early prediction of
complex traits, thereby shortening breeding cycles, while
biotechnological interventions such as CRISPR-Cas and
transgenic technologies allow targeted trait improvements. The
synergy of these tools is particularly transformative in
developing climate-resilient, pest-resistant, and nutrientenriched crop varieties. The review also discusses integrative
approaches that combine high-throughput phenotyping,
bioinformatics, and multi-omics technologies to optimize
selection accuracy. Limitations such as regulatory hurdles, data
management challenges, and adoption gaps in low-income
regions are addressed. Finally, the paper outlines future
prospects involving AI-powered genomic prediction, pangenomic models, and sustainable bio-innovation platforms. The
integration of GS and biotechnology holds the key to achieving
resilient and inclusive agricultural systems for the 21st century.
Keywords: Genomic selection, Biotechnology, Crop breeding,
Genome editing, Sustainability, Multi-omics, CRISPR

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